Indoislamic architecture indian culture series ncert. Lodhi sultans carried further the tradition of mixture of tughlaq and turkish style of architecture. Its three kings were noted for their faithlessness, their ferocity, and their. Timur sacked and plundered delhi before returning back to central asia. Its a massive structure that lies along the mehraulibadarpur road. Click download or read online button to get indian architecture buddhist and hindu period book now. The tughlaq dynasty also referred to as tughluq or tughluk dynasty, was a muslim dynasty of. Art and architecture during delhi sultanate, read full study. Feroz shah tughlaq was a great patron of islamic architecture.
Mcq set tughlaq dynasty objective question answers gk. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. This period witnessed many dynasties and various rulers. His real name was ghazi malik and he ruled from 20 25. Tughlaq dynasty, tughlaq dynasty india, tughlaq empire. He had no sons his cousin firoz shah tughlaq ascended the throne, he was a weak ruler. The aspects of hindu architecture, however, were still the foundation for a fresh architectural style. Candidates can download the history study material pdf from the below links. Timurs invasion dealt a fatal blow to the tughlaq dynasty and the sultanate of delhi.
Art and architecture during delhi sultanate, read full study note. Tughlaq dynasty was basically of turkish origin and the family religion was muslim. Tughlaq dynasty tughlaq dynasty came after the khilji dynasty and ruled from a. Ghiyasuddin tughluq or ghazi malik was the founder of the tughluq dynasty.
Jul 05, 2017 the tughlaq dynasty was founded by ghiyasuddin tughlaq, a military commander in the court of khilji sultans. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. Architectural heritageiv slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant, agriculture, court, psc, lic, cmat and all other state level public service commission exams. It is stated by some writers that the tughlaqs belonged to the race of qarauna turks and were a people of mixed breed. Tughlaq dynasty tughlaq dynasty in india, history of. Art and architecture of the delhi sultanate 12061572. The buildings, with a few exceptions, are made of coarse rubble masonry and overlaid with plaster. Most historians mark the years of tughlaq dynasty from 21 to 1414. Like the practice of building royal tombs began by iltutmish, successive islamic rulers would.
Architecture during tughlaq dynasty flourished in india when ghazi tughlaq came to power in 21 in delhi defeating the khalji rulers. He was the last sultan of the dynasty and ruled from 90 to 1412. It would help the students to analyze the evolution and establishment of the sultanate in delhi. Here we give the medieval india history study materials in the pdf format also. Tughlaq dynasty 2014 in 1,320, ghazi malik became the king under the title of ghiyath aldin tughlaq. The tughlaqs were able to withhold their rule for quite some time as they had strong allies like the turks, afghans and the muslim warriors of south asia. There was wide spread discontent and rebellion from all the subjects.
The tughlaq dynasty that ruled a large part of india from delhi enjoyed the. His major contributions were the fourth city of delhi, fortified walls named jahanpannah or the world refuge, a double storied bridge of seven. Gk tughlaq dynasty important points view answers place the mouse on the. Its reign started in 20 in delhi when ghazi malik assumed the throne under the title of ghiyath aldin tughluq. Tughlaqabad tomb of giyasuddin tughlaq feroz shah kotla khirki masjid hauz khas tomb of telangani tughlaqabad fort tughlaqabad fort is a ruined fort in delhi, stretching across 6.
Architecture during tughlaq dynasty, islamic architecture. In their buildings arches and beams both are used and also the balconies, caves and mandaps in the rajasthani and gujarati styles. Jul 30, 2019 the delhi sultanate architecture comprises structures and monuments of slave, khilji, tughlaq, sayyid and lodi dynasties constructed 320yearold in delhi and its surroundings. With the coming of the tughlaqs, a distinct change took place in the spirit and tone of the architecture and there was a swing towards simplicity and austerity. Tughlaq dynasty tughlaqabad tomb of giyasuddin tughlaq. In this paper the author has examined the architecture of five mosques built in delhi under the reign of firoz shah, which render him a great patron of the mosques. In this article, we discuss the indoislamic architecture, which is also known as indosaracenic architecture.
In the year 21, ghazi tughlaq succeeded the throne and was given the title as ghiyath aldin tughlaq. Dauwlat khan lodi was raised as sultan of delhi by the wazeers and amirs of the last tughlaq sultan nasiruddin mahmud shah. In the following lines, you shall find information about the history of tughlaq dynasty and the major rulers of this dynasty. The tughluq family was a muslim clan that originated in turkey. After establishing his rule he built new city naming it tughlaqabad. There was a great attempt to avoid ornamentation and richness in details. At a time when the tughlaq dynasty s power extended little beyond the area surrounding the city of delhi, firuz shah tughlaq r. On 28 may 1414, sayyid khizr khan surrounded the city, defeated dauwlat khans army and established the sayyid dynasty. Notes on the architectural achievements of lodhi dynasty.
This post finish our task of covering the highlights of the book in an examfriendly manner, but we dont stop creating easytoread articles for our readers here. By the time the tughlaq dynasty controlled the delhi sultanate in the 14th century, an indigenous islamic culture was emerging in northern india. Apr 27, 2017 architecture of tughlaq dynasty has covered in this lecture. Tughlaq mosques, feroz shah tughlaq, mosque architecture. The sultanate at this time was suffering from unsettled political conditions and demanded attention of the new. Delhi, ushered in by the tughluq dynasty, is impoverished and austere.
This is the last chapter 8th of the ncert text book an introduction to indian art part 1. The delhi sultanate was an islamic empire based in delhi that stretched over large parts of the indian subcontinent for 320 years 12061526. The dynasty, like the previous slave dynasty, was of turkish origin, though the khalji tribe had long been settled in afghanistan. The period of tughlaq dynasty in history has been marked as the time of elation and rediscovery for islamic architectures. Tughlaqabad fort tughlaqabad fort is a ruined fort in delhi, stretching across 6. The tughlaqs provided three competent rulers ghiyasuddin tughlaq, muhammadbin tughluq and firuz shah tughluq. Tughlaq dynasty, muhammad bin tughlaq, tughlaq dynasty rulers. Similarly, sayyid ahmad notices this tomb in some detail but does not describe its hindu features. Military style of architecture the crumbling ruins of the tughlaqabad fort convey a sense of lost grandeur.
Architectural edifices in the indian subcontinent, as elsewhere. Tughlaq dynasty rulers and policies of tughlaq dynasty. Architecture under the khilji and tughluq dynasty 1. Firuz shah tughlaq is credited with patronizing indoislamic architecture, including the installation of lats. Tughlaq tombs in the indian subcontinent are mostly simple, monotonous and heavy structures in indoislamic architecture built during the tughlaq dynasty 2014.
The various rulers and the policies introduced by them are mentioned below. Ghiyath aldin tughluq ghiyath aldin tughluq was the founder of the tughlaq dynasty in india. Architecture during tughlaq dynasty flourished in india when ghazi tughlaq came to power in 21 in delhi defeating the khalji. The tughluqs were a muslim family of turkic origin. A number of alliances with turks, afghans, and other asian muslims characterized most of the tughluq rule. Indian architecture buddhist and hindu period download. Architecture during delhi sultanate is often asked in both prelims and mains. Increase your general knowledge with the following questions by challenging yourself. The study is a modest attempt to examine tughlaq, which is noted for its historical theme and contemporary relevance and to focus on muhammad tughlaq, the central figure of the play. With the coming of the tughlaqs, a distinct change. Tughlaq, it will not throw light on the other plays of girish karnad even in brief. Advertisement tughlaq dynasty objective questions answers a set of 10 important mcqs from the tughlaq dynasty the first set contained 10 questions. Pdf tughlaq dynasty can be chiefly characterized by more.
As the capital city of ghauri dynasty 14011561 founded by hoshang shah it acquired a lot of fame. The rulers of the tughlaq dynasty undertook considerable. Find tughlaq dynasty map with major cities and current country boundaries. Five dynasties ruled over the delhi sultanate sequentially. Foundations of tughlaq dynasty in india history discussion. The tughlaq dynasty was one of the dynasties ruling india collectively referred to as the delhi sultanate. In this article we will discus about the contribution of tughlaq rulers to architecture during the medieval age. The final blow to the tughlaq dynasty was by invasion of timur in 98.
Tughlaq dynasty tughlaqabad tomb of giyasuddin tughlaq feroz shah kotla khirki masjid hauz khas tomb of telangani 2. The failure of above reforms and many more led to the decline of tughlaq dynasty. Ghiyasud din tughlaq laid the foundation of the tughlaq dynasty. Contribution of tughlaq rulers to architecture history discussion. The tughlaq dynasty, a north indian dynasty ruled the delhi sultanate from 20 ad to 1414 ad. Classvii history teachers manual unit iii the delhi sultanate 4 scope this unit would emphasize that history is a critical discipline, a process of enquiry into the past. Medieval india history study materials exams daily. Feb 20, 2015 tughlaq dynasty tughlaqabad tomb of giyasuddin tughlaq feroz shah kotla khirki masjid hauz khas tomb of telangani 2. Maps showing the extent of the various rulers of the delhi. The tughlaqs built a massive fortified city six kilometers 3. Khalji dynasty, 129020, the second ruling family of the muslim sultanate of delhi.
637 1625 1268 990 904 31 182 134 1493 515 1273 124 1401 105 1132 1167 1358 1649 1342 970 1400 296 1494 1235 452 1456 1157 1382 838 927 1332 1355 809 66 1133 127 776 1211